The Aztec society was rich in symbolism, and its symbols had profound cultural, religious, and societal implications. Here are ten Aztec symbols, including their meanings and explanations:
Quetzalcoatl:
Depicted as a feathered snake, was a key deity in Aztec religion. The sign represents the dichotomy between life and death, fertility, and creation. Quetzalcoatl was also identified with the morning star, which symbolized the cycle of life and rebirth.
Eagles and Jaguars:
Eagles and Jaguars were highly esteemed in Aztec society. The eagle denoted strength, courage, and independence, whereas the jaguar represented power, ferocity, and bravery. Both animals were frequently represented in military and religious contexts as symbols of martial prowess and valor.
Calendar Stone:
Also called the Sun Stone, this elaborate circular stone carving represents the Aztec calendar and cosmology. It is embellished with different symbols signifying the days, months, and cosmic powers, as per Aztec mythology. The central visage is considered to be Tonatiuh, the sun god, who represents the cycles of life, death, and rebirth.
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Ollin:
Ollin's emblem depicts both movement and vitality. It is portrayed as a spiral with four points, representing the cardinal directions. Ollin is related with Xolotl, the Aztec god of movement, and represents the constant motion and flow of life, as well as the cyclical aspect of time.
Xochipilli:
Xochipilli, also known as the Prince of Flowers, was the Aztec god of art, games, beauty, dance, and flowers. The Xochipilli sign frequently features a young figure dressed in flowers, indicating fertility, creativity, and the joys of life. It represents the value of art and culture in Aztec society.
Coyote:
In Aztec mythology, the coyote represents cunning, deceit, and adaptability. It was associated with the divinity Tezcatlipoca, who was frequently represented as a coyote. The coyote emblem represents the complexities of human nature and the need for both wisdom and wit.
Serpent:
The Aztecs adored serpents as symbols of fertility, regeneration, and metamorphosis. The feathered snake, Quetzalcoatl, was especially significant because it represented the link between the terrestrial and spiritual realms. Serpents were also associated with water and the underworld, which represented the cyclical nature of life and death.
Corn or Maize:
Corn, or maize, was extremely important in Aztec society as a major food crop and a symbol of sustenance and prosperity. The maize plant was identified with Centeotl, the god of agriculture and fertility. The maize symbol represents the importance of agriculture in sustaining Aztec civilization.
Eagle Warrior and Jaguar Warrior:
Eagle Warrior and Jaguar Warrior were Aztec society's highest warrior ranks, embodying strength, courage, and fighting ability. The eagle and jaguar warriors were differentiated by the animal insignias on their armor and helmets. They were recognized for their bravery and military prowess after playing an important role in Aztec combat.
Cacao:
Cacao beans were highly treasured by the Aztecs because they served as currency and were associated with ritual and religious events. Nobles and aristocrats drank cacao at feasts and festivals. Cacao is a sign of luxury, prosperity, and divine indulgence, reflecting its importance in Aztec society.
These symbols shed light on the Aztec civilization's rich cultural and spiritual history, depicting its complex beliefs, values, and society institutions.
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